[Slackbuilds-users] apg-2.2.3 automated password generator

Matteo Bernardini matteo.bernardini at gmail.com
Wed Nov 20 16:49:24 UTC 2019


Il giorno mer 20 nov 2019 alle ore 17:09 Didier Spaier
<didier at slint.fr> ha scritto:
>
> Hi Matteo,
>
> this cartoon is funny, but hardly accessible by Jude who is blind
> (he is a Slint user, among other distributions).

sorry, I didn't know it.

BTW, in the html of that page there's a <div id="transcript"> entry
that I paste below:

---

((The comic illustrates the relative strength of passwords assuming
basic knowledge of the system used to generate them. A set of boxes is
used to indicate how many bits of entropy a section of the password
provides. The comic is laid out with 6 panels arranged in a 3x2 grid.
On each row, the first panel explains the breakdown of a password, the
second panel shows how long it would take for a computer to guess, and
the third panel provides an example scene showing someone trying to
remember the password.))

[[The password "Tr0ub4dor&3" is shown in the centre of the panel. A
line from each annotation indicates the word section the comment
applies to.]]
Uncommon (non-gibberish) base word [[Highlighting the base word - 16
bits of entropy.]]
Caps? [[Highlighting the first letter - 1 bit of entropy.]]
Common Substitutions [[Highlighting the letters 'a' (substituted by
'4') and both 'o' (the first of which is substituted by '0') - 3 bits
of entropy.]]
Punctuation [[Highlighting the symbol appended to the word - 4 bits of
entropy.]]
Numeral [[Highlighting the number appended to the word - 3 bits of entropy.]]
Order unknown [[Highlighting the appended characters - 1 bit of entropy.]]
(You can add a few more bits to account for the fact that this is only
one of a few common formats.)

~28 bits of entropy
2^28 = 3 days at 1000 guesses
sec
(Plausible attack on a weak remote web service. Yes, cracking a stolen
hash is faster, but it's not what the average user should worry
about.)
Difficulty to guess: Easy.

[[A person stands scratching their head trying to remember the password.]]
Person: Was it trombone? No, Troubador. And one of the Os was a zero?
Person: And there was some symbol...
Difficulty to remember: Hard.

[[The passphrase "correct horse battery staple" is shown in the centre
of the panel.]]
Four random common words {{Each word has 11 bits of entropy.}}

~44 bits of entropy.
2^44 = 550 years at 1000 guesses
sec
Difficulty to guess: Hard.

[[A person is thinking, in their thought bubble a horse is standing to
one side talking to an off-screen observer. An arrow points to a
staple attached to the side of a battery.]]
Horse: That's a battery staple.
Observer: Correct!
Difficulty to remember: You've already memorized it

((The caption below the comic reads: Through 20 years of effort,
we've successfully trained everyone to use passwords that are hard
for humans to remember, but easy for computers to guess.))

{{Title text: To anyone who understands information theory and
security and is in an infuriating argument with someone who does not
(possibly involving mixed case), I sincerely apologize.}}

---


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